From Industrial Byproduct to Oasis: The Surprising History of Blue Lagoon’s Formation and Evolution into a World-Renowned Spa Destination
The Blue Lagoon is a highly popular attraction in Iceland, known for its unique milky-blue water set against the backdrop of black lava fields and gray moss. The lagoon’s consistent temperature of 102°F (39°C) year-round makes it an ideal bathing spot. Located on the Reykjanes Peninsula, it is easily accessible from Keflavik International Airport and is approximately 30 miles (49 kilometers) from the capital city of Reykjavik.
Popularity and Recognition
Owing to its location, soothing waters, and skin-nourishing properties, the Blue Lagoon has become Iceland’s most visited attraction, often compared to the Golden Circle sightseeing route. Internationally, it is a sought-after destination, even featuring in prestigious lists such as National Geographic’s top 25 Wonders of the World and Conde Nast Traveller’s top 10 spas globally. Due to its popularity, visitors are advised to book tickets well in advance.
Celebrity Spotting
The Blue Lagoon’s appeal extends to celebrities, with notable figures like Bjork, Beyonce, Jay-Z, Kim Kardashian, and Kanye West having been spotted there, adding to its allure.
History and Formation
The Blue Lagoon’s history can be traced back to 1976 when it formed alongside the Svartsengi geothermal power plant. Despite common misconceptions, the lagoon is not a natural hot spring but a man-made pool, created from the plant’s wastewater. The water, rich in natural minerals beneficial for the skin, is constantly renewed, ensuring its cleanliness.
Formation Process
The Svartsengi geothermal plant, operational since 1976, harnesses Iceland’s geothermal energy, a practice deeply rooted in the country’s history. When mixed with seawater and minerals, the plant drills for hot water, which is unsuitable for direct use. The water is then released into the nearby lava field, where the silica-rich water forms a muddy layer, ultimately creating the lagoon.
Emergence as a Therapeutic Site
In 1981, the Blue Lagoon gained attention when a young man with psoriasis experienced positive effects after bathing in its waters. This led to the establishment of public bathing facilities in 1987, primarily catering to individuals with skin conditions. Over time, the site evolved into a world-class spa, drawing hundreds of thousands of visitors annually.
Blue lagoon, Thermal pool
Development and Expansion
The transformation of the Blue Lagoon in 1999 saw the addition of modern facilities, including a cafe, hotel, restaurant, and a shop offering luxury skin products. The site has continually expanded, incorporating walking paths, bridges, and saunas, with its area growing from 53,819 square feet (5,000 square meters) to 93,646 square feet (8,700 square meters).
Skin Benefits and Composition of Water
The water’s positive effects on skin conditions such as psoriasis are attributed to the combination of dissolved minerals, blue-green algae, and unique bacteria present in the lagoon. The water’s composition includes minerals like chloride, natron, calcium, sulfur, carbonate, and magnesium, which are believed to contribute to its therapeutic properties.
The Blue Lagoon Skin Treatment
The Blue Lagoon has provided skin treatments for psoriasis individuals since 1994. This treatment, known as the Blue Lagoon Skin Treatment, is a natural therapy that can also be performed at home. In 2005, the Blue Lagoon Clinic was established to offer in-house treatments in a private lagoon, supplemented by UV light therapy and specialized skincare products.
Design of the Blue Lagoon
The Blue Lagoon is celebrated for its simple and respectful architecture, which reflects Icelandic Modernism. Accessible via a path carved from lava, the lagoon is free from the sight and sound of traffic, offering visitors a serene approach. The buildings are designed to blend harmoniously with the surrounding landscape, incorporating natural materials such as wood and lava. The on-site Lava Restaurant is uniquely built around a lava cliff, with tall windows providing views of the lagoon from the reception area.
New Additions at the Blue Lagoon
In 2018, the Blue Lagoon unveiled its first five-star hotel, The Retreat Hotel, featuring 62 beautifully designed suites, majestic views, and an array of luxury services. Notably, the Retreat Spa within the hotel offers a range of lavish amenities and treatments, including in-water massages.
Visiting the Blue Lagoon
To visit the Blue Lagoon, one must book an entry slot in advance, either through a tour or directly via the Blue Lagoon’s website. Due to its popularity, it is advised to secure reservations early, as last-minute bookings may incur higher prices or limited availability. Visitors can arrange transportation to the lagoon, either through designated buses or by driving themselves, with various tour options also available.
Upon arrival, visitors are provided with electronic wristbands and, depending on their package may receive towels, bathrobes, and slippers. Visitors can enjoy the lagoon’s amenities after changing, showering, and storing personal belongings, including a bar and mud masks. Additionally, various activities such as in-water massages and observing the northern lights are available.
Blue Lagoon Operating Hours
The Blue Lagoon is open every day from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m., with adjusted holiday hours. Guests are required to leave the lagoon 30 minutes before closing time.
Best Time to Visit
Choosing the best time to visit the Blue Lagoon is a common concern. The early morning and late evening slots are less popular, offering the possibility of booking on short notice and experiencing fewer crowds. While the last slot of the day is less popular, the lagoon tends to remain full due to no time limit. Most visitors typically spend at least two hours at the lagoon. Even when the lagoon is full, there’s a limit on the number of guests allowed, ensuring ample space for everyone.
It’s advisable not to book a slot an hour before closing time, as this would only leave you with 30 minutes to enjoy the waters. Additionally, entering the lagoon takes time, as you may need to wait in line for your key, then undress and shower. Considering this, evening slots are often considered the best time to visit, especially after a day of activities. In summer, a late slot allows for sightseeing, dinner, and a relaxing soak under the midnight sun. In winter, the evenings are popular for enjoying the northern lights from the warm pool.
Spa Amenities
The Blue Lagoon offers various spa amenities for all guests, including the silica mud mask, sauna and steam rooms, a man-made waterfall, a relaxation cave, an in-water bar, the option to book an in-water massage, and an indoor relaxation area overlooking the lagoon. Guests can obtain the silica mud mask from the mud bars within the lagoon, providing a rejuvenating skin treatment. The spa also features a traditional Finnish wooden sauna, a steam bath with a view of the lagoon, and a human-made waterfall, which offers muscle tension relief. The relaxation cave provides an audio guide about the Blue Lagoon in multiple languages and serves as a picturesque spot for photography.
In-Water Massages
The Blue Lagoon offers in-water massages that range from 30 minutes to two hours and require advance reservations due to high demand. The foundational relaxation massage can be booked for 30 or 60 minutes, with separate charges for entry to the Blue Lagoon. Various add-on treatments, such as full-body silica salt scrub and foot and leg silica wrap, are available to enhance the massage experience. Also, guests can opt for the two-hour signature treatment, including a salt scrub, silica or algae wrap, and an in-water relaxation massage. This luxurious treatment involves a mineral and salt scrub followed by a choice of silica or algae wrap, complemented by a gentle massage. Alternatively, guests can choose a full-body massage for 50 minutes, providing the ultimate relaxation experience.
In summary, the Blue Lagoon’s distinctive characteristics, therapeutic properties, and rich history have firmly established it as a must-visit destination in Iceland, attracting visitors from around the world.
Source:
Richard Chapman. Iceland’s Blue Lagoon: The Ultimate Travel Guide. Guide To Iceland. https://guidetoiceland.is/best-of-iceland/blue-lagoon-the-ultimate-guide. Accessed March 20, 2024
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